Each month, the Cold-Formed Steel Engineers Institute (CFSEI) publishes answers to questions about the design of cold-formed steel (CFS) framing, which it receives through its 1-800-79STEEL hotline. Here’s a recent CFSEI FAQ.
CFSEI Hotline: 1-800-79STEEL
S400-20 vs. S400-15, Sections E1.4.1.2 and E3.4.2
Question
Since the verbiage in S400-15, Sections E1.4.1.2 and E3.4.2 for shear walls and strap braced walls, seems to have been removed from each assembly section in S400-20, would the requirement still apply?
Specifically, the reader writes: Just for my clarity as the verbiage change in S400-20 is not as direct as S400-15. The below verbiage just seems to be removed from each assembly section. Would the following still apply for shear walls and strap braced walls in S400-20? Also do you know of any published design examples following the steps of S400-20?
Answer
To eliminate the repetitive listing of the various elements that require consideration of expected strength or overstrength, AISI S400-20 defined “capacity protected components.” Section B3 provides the design requirements for these components. Each SFRS has its own list of capacity protected components. For example, for wood structural panel shear walls, Section E1.4.1.2 lists the capacity protected components. The Commentary for Section E1.4.1.2 also discusses “Capacity Protected Components.”
Although, not based on AISI S400-20, AISI D113-19, Cold-Formed Steel Shear Wall Design Guide, illustrates the design procedure for the consideration of expected strength and overstrength. Determination of the overstrength factor, ΩE, is updated in S400-20, but application of the factor is as illustrated in D113-19.
1.800.79STEEL
If you have any cold-formed steel (CFS) questions, contact CFSEI experts online or call CFSEI Hotline at 1.800.79STEEL.
Read more CFSEI “FAQ of the Month” questions and answers here:
CFSEI Hotline: 1-800-79STEEL
SFIA Receives ANSI AccreditationOn July 2, 2024, the Executive Standards Council of the American National Standards Institute, ANSI®, has approved the accreditation of the Steel Framing Industry Association (SFIA). As an ANSI-accredited standards development organization. SFIA assumes the management of certain cold-formed steel (CFS) framing standards previously managed by the American Iron and Steel Institute. These CFS standards will be governed by the newly formed SFIA Standards Committee and managed by SFIA Canvass Groups.
1-800-79STEEL
The CFSEI Hotline from the Cold-Formed Steel Engineers Institute receives inquiries about cold-formed steel (CFS) applications. Architects, engineers, building officials, students and contractors needing answers from respected experts can check “Ask an Expert” on the CFSEI website or call 1-800-79STEEL.
CFSEI is part of the Steel Framing Industry Association (SFIA), where its leadership as the industry’s key touchpoint for CFS design receives full support.
Additional Resources
- FAQ: Does Limitation 2 of AISI S220, Section A1.2.1, Conflict with Limitation 3?
- SFIA Releases Guide to the Performance-Based Nonstructural Partition Selection of Metal Framing
- SFIA Releases Updated Technical Guide with the Most Up-to-Date CFS Load and Span Tables in the Industry
- 5 Need-to-Knows about Building Codes and Cold-Formed Steel



